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Roma Courthouse is a heritage-listed courthouse at 141 McDowall Street, Roma, Queensland. Constructed in 1901, it is a rendered masonry building, which is still in use today. Predominately influenced by the Federation free style, it is considered a stunning example of Federation colonial architecture at its best. It is also known as Roma Court House and Roma Police Buildings.

This building was listed on the Queensland Heritage Register because it reflects the development of Roma, a pastoral service town, and the establishment of government administration for the prosperous surrounding district, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The large masonry form of the Roma Courthouse is indicative of the relevant importance of Roma in relation to other towns in western Queensland.

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Wikipedia

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Digital Image ID 20933

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Georgetown began in 1869 as an alluvial gold mining centre, based on the Etheridge River. When the gold field was approved as a township it was named Georgetown in honour of the local gold commissioner, Howard St George. The alluvial gold attracted a rush of prospectors, estimated at up to 3000 at its peak.

In 1870 a telegraph repeating station for an overland line to the Gulf was built at Georgetown, and a post office and a courthouse opened in 1872. Buildings were primitive, and by 1880 the original wood and canvas buildings were wearing out. White-ant proof iron and hardwood structures replaced them. In 1882 Georgetown had ten hotels, ten billiards rooms and an enlarged courthouse to deal with participants in drunken brawls, assaults, indecent language and livestock theft.

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Queensland Places

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Digital Image ID 20851

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Tambo Court House is a timber building that was constructed in 1888 and was used for judicial purposes until 1983. This building is evidence of the importance of Tambo when it was the main communication point and administrative centre in western Queensland north of Charleville.

It is a good example of a small regional courthouse of its era, having a large courtroom with offices for magistrates and court officials to the rear in a T-plan that was a standard plan for rural courthouses from the mid-nineteenth century until World War II.

Description source:
Wikipedia

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Digital Image ID 20949

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Herberton is an unusual town which is set on a ridge of the rolling hills of the Atherton Tablelands. Historically it was a tin town with both a mine and a smelter nearby. The explorer A. C. Gregory named the local river, the Herbert River, after Sir Robert Herbert, the first premier of Queensland.

The town came into existence in 1880 when a party of prospectors led by Willie Jack and John Newell discovered tin in the area. They named the settlement Herberton because it was at the headwaters of the Herbert River. In 1882 they established a store in Herberton under the banner of ‘General Merchants and Forwarding and Shipping Agents’ and over the next decade they became the most successful merchants in the area.

The discovery of tin at Herberton was largely responsible for the development of the other towns on the Atherton Tablelands.

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The St Lawrence police station and courthouse, constructed in 1878, the second to be built on the site and the cell block, constructed by 1880, are situated in a prominent position overlooking the St Lawrence Creek, located on the site of a government reserve which has served the community as part of the justice system since 1863.

Few early timber police station and courthouse buildings survive and the St Lawrence police station and courthouse building is significant for its rarity as one of the earliest, intact, extant examples of this type of building. As a single-storey, timber government building, with drawings prepared by the Office of the Colonial Architect, it also has aesthetic significance due to the simplicity and symmetry of design of the building.

Description source:
Wikipedia

View the original image at Queensland State Archives:
Digital Image ID 20944

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